Growth hormone (GH) is a protein hormone released by the pituitary gland that stimulates growth, cell reproduction, and cell regeneration. A GH deficiency occurs when the pituitary gland does not produce enough of this essential hormone. Low GH levels can happen at any age, but it is most common in children and adolescents.
Some key signs and symptoms of growth hormone deficiency include:
| Signs and Symptoms |
Description |
| Short stature or lack of growth |
Occurs in children and adolescents |
| Increased body fat |
Especially around the waist |
| Decreased muscle mass and strength |
- |
| Low energy levels, fatigue |
- |
| Poor concentration and memory |
- |
| Depression, social isolation |
- |
| Higher "bad" LDL cholesterol |
- |
Causes of low GH levels include:
- Injury or damage to the pituitary gland
- Tumors in or near the pituitary gland
- Radiation treatment to the head or brain
- Genetic disorders such as Turner syndrome
- Idiopathic - no known cause
Diagnosing growth hormone deficiency starts with a medical history, physical exam, and blood tests to measure IGF-1 levels. IGF-1 (insulin-like growth factor 1) is made by the liver in response to GH. Low IGF-1 along with GH deficiency symptoms indicates a problem. Additional testing like MRI scans check the pituitary gland.
Treating low GH levels focuses on replacing the missing hormone. Daily injections of synthetic growth hormone work to restore normal levels. Treatment is continued until the patient reaches their full height potential. Results can be dramatic - increased height, muscle mass, energy, bone density, and concentration.
| Treatment |
Description |
| GH replacement therapy |
Daily injections of synthetic growth hormone |
| Nutrition counseling |
Ensuring optimal nutrition for growth and development |
| Ongoing monitoring |
Regular check-ups to monitor progress and adjust treatment as needed |
The specialists at Hormone Health Clinic have expertise diagnosing and managing growth hormone disorders in both children and adults. Our comprehensive care includes GH replacement therapy, nutrition counseling, and ongoing monitoring to ensure optimal health and hormone balance. With individualized treatment plans and compassionate support, we can help patients reach their full potential.
Conclusion
Growth hormone deficiency can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life, but with proper diagnosis and treatment, patients can overcome the challenges associated with this condition. If you suspect that you or your child may have a growth hormone deficiency, it is important to seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider. The specialists at Hormone Health Clinic are dedicated to providing the highest quality care to help patients achieve optimal health and well-being.